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  1. Home
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  3. /Position Size Calculator

Position Size Calculator (India)

Plug in your account size, risk %, entry, and stop loss. Get the exact share or lot count that keeps every trade's rupee risk equal to your chosen percentage.

Track every trade's risk and R-multiple in your journal

Auto-import from Zerodha, Upstox, Groww, Angel One, Dhan & 5paisa. Free 7-day trial.

Start free trial →

Why position sizing matters more than entries

SEBI's 2024 disclosure showed 9 out of 10 F&O traders in India lose money. Across thousands of journals on ArthaLearn, the single strongest predictor of survival isn't the trader's entry signal or chart-pattern stack — it's whether they sized every trade consistently. A 60% win-rate trader who risks 5% per trade goes broke. A 40% win-rate trader who risks 1% per trade with average +1.5R wins compounds the account over time.

The formula

Position size (shares) = (Account size × Risk %) ÷ |Entry − Stop Loss|

Example: ₹5,00,000 account, 1% risk, entry ₹1,500, stop ₹1,470
       = (5,00,000 × 0.01) ÷ |1500 − 1470|
       = 5,000 ÷ 30
       = 166 shares (round down to broker lot if F&O)

Indian-market quirks the calculator handles

  • F&O lots: NSE F&O contracts trade in fixed lots (e.g. Bank Nifty 15, Reliance 250, HDFC Bank 550). After computing share count, round DOWN to nearest lot.
  • Margin requirement: for futures, position value must fit inside SPAN + exposure margin. Brokers reject orders that exceed available margin — even when position-size math allows it.
  • Intraday MIS leverage: brokers offer 5-10× MIS leverage but margin call triggers if loss exceeds the deposit. Always size from total account, not from leveraged buying power.
  • STT + brokerage drag: at small position sizes (under ₹15-20k), STT + brokerage + GST eats 0.05-0.15% one-way. Factor this into your risk-reward maths if your stop is tight.

Risk-of-ruin maths

Risk-of-ruin is the mathematical probability your account hits zero given your edge, win-rate, and risk-per-trade. At 1% risk per trade with a 50% win-rate and 1:1 reward, risk-of-ruin is < 1% over 1,000 trades. At 5% risk per trade with the same edge, risk-of-ruin climbs above 50% — i.e. you have a coin-flip chance of going broke before you double your account.

Related tools and reading

  • R-Multiple Calculator — measure trade outcomes in units of risk, not rupees
  • Max Drawdown Calculator — see how deep your equity curve has gone underwater
  • Position Sizing for Indian Traders — full guide with worked examples
  • Risk-Reward Ratio for Indian Trading
  • Kelly Criterion Calculator — fixed-fraction sizing's mathematical cousin